• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
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    • 专利摘要:
    Vehicle seat installed with side airbag device. The present invention relates to a vehicle seat (10) fitted with a side airbag device, an inner bag (36) which completes its inflation and deployment prior to a side airbag body (34) on the inner side of the body. side airbag in the vehicle width direction, and presses an occupant in the vehicle width direction. The inner pocket inflates and is positioned at a level above the occupant's pectoral region (b). In addition, a reactive force is applied internally from a reactive force plate (38) supported by an outer side frame (24) over the inner pouch. The reactive power plate extends in a front-rear direction of the vehicle and extends toward the front portion located beyond a front edge portion (24f) of the outer side frame (24). thus, reactive force can be favorably applied to the inner pocket, even at a level at which the inner pocket is unlikely to receive reactive force from the outer side frame.
    公开号:BR102017017177A2
    申请号:R102017017177-9
    申请日:2017-08-10
    公开日:2018-03-27
    发明作者:Fukawatase Osamu；Komura Takamichi；Sugawara Hiroe
    申请人:Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    (54) Title: VEHICLE SEAT INSTALLED WITH LATERAL AIRBAG DEVICE (51) Int. Cl .: B60R 21/231; B60R 21/207; B60R 21/233; B60R 21/237; B60R 21/00 (52) CPC: B60R 21/23138, B60R 21/207, B60R 21/233, B60R 21/237, B60R 2021/0006, B60R 2021/0058 (30) Unionist Priority: 08/22/2016 JP 2016162266 (73) Holder (s): TOYOTA JIDOSHA
    KABUSHIKI KAISHA (72) Inventor (s): OSAMU FUKAWATASE; TAKAMICHI KOMURA; HIROE SUGAWARA (74) Attorney (s): DANNEMANN, SIEMSEN, BIGLER & IPANEMA MOREIRA (57) Summary: VEHICLE SEAT INSTALLED WITH LATERAL AIRBAG DEVICE. The present invention relates to a vehicle seat (10) installed with a side airbag device, an inner bag (36) that completes its inflation and deployment before a side airbag body (34), on the inner side of the body side airbag in the vehicle's width direction, and presses an occupant inward in the vehicle's width direction. The internal pouch inflates and is positioned at a level above the pectoral region (B) of the occupant. In addition, a reactive force is applied internally from a reactive force plate (38) supported by an external side frame (24) on the inner pouch. The reactive power plate extends in a front-rear direction of the vehicle and extends towards the front located beyond a front edge portion (24F) of the outer side frame (24). In this way, the reactive force can be favorably applied to the inner pouch, even at a level where the inner pouch is unlikely to receive reactive force from the outer side frame.
    1/36
    Invention Patent Descriptive Report for VEHICLE SEAT INSTALLED WITH LATERAL AIRBAG DEVICE.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    1. Field of the invention [001] The present invention relates to a vehicle seat on which a side airbag device is installed.
    2. Description of the Related Art [002] In a side airbag device described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-87631 (JP 2008-87631 A), an auxiliary inflation portion (inner pouch) is provided in a position closer to the inner side in the vehicle's width direction than a main inflation portion (outer bag). The inner bag inflates and is positioned before the outer bag within a lateral portion of a seat back, at the time of a side impact collision, in order to press a region of an occupant or passenger from the shoulder region of the even for the abdominal region, from the rear in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. In this way, the inner pocket is configured to move up to the upper half of the occupant's body obliquely forward from the inside of the vehicle (the inside in the vehicle's wide direction).
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [003] In the side airbag device constructed as described above, the inner bag that inflates and positions itself before the outer bag is able to immobilize the occupant during the initial period of a side impact collision. However, in the side airbag device, a region of the occupant that is depressed by the inner bag has not been considered satisfactorily in view of its relationship with the load tolerance of the occupant's body. Besides that,
    Petition 870170057480, of 10/08/2017, p. 88/128
    2/36 at a level above the occupant's abdominal region, in particular, at a level above the center of gravity of the occupant's abdominal region, the side frame is generally inclined to be spaced backwards, away from the occupant's body, as viewed in a side view of the vehicle. Therefore, it is difficult for the upper side of the inner bag that is inflated and positioned to receive the internal reactive force in the wide direction of the vehicle from the side frame and, thus, the upper part of the inner bag can flex outwards in the direction vehicle width when the inner bag immobilizes the occupant. Thus, in the side airbag device constructed as described above, there is a possibility of an increase in the restraining performance of the initial occupant of the inner bag at the time of a side impact collision.
    [004] The present invention provides a vehicle seat installed with a side airbag device capable of enhancing the restraining performance of the initial occupant of an inner bag at the time of a side impact collision.
    [005] A vehicle seat installed with a side airbag device according to an aspect of the invention includes a seat back, an inflator, an external bag, an internal bag and a reactive force plate. The seat backrest includes a side frame and a side portion on an outer side in the width of the vehicle. The inflator is placed on the outer side of the side frame in the width direction of the vehicle, within the side portion of the seat back. The outer bag is placed on the outer side of the side frame in the width direction of the vehicle, inside the side portion and adapted to inflate and position itself between a side portion of an interior vehicle and an occupant when a gas is supplied from the housed insufflator. in the external bag. The inner bag is connected to an inner portion of the outer bag in the width direction of the vehicle. Petition 870170057480, of 10/08/2017, p. 89/128
    3/36 lo, on the front side of the vehicle from the side frame. The inner bag is adapted to inflate and position on the side when gas is fed from the insufflator, at a level above an occupant's abdominal region and adapted to complete the insufflation and positioning before the outer bag, in order to press the occupant inward in the width of the vehicle. The reactive power plate extends in a front-rear direction of the vehicle as viewed in a flat section of the seat back and is supported by the side frame so that the reactive power plate extends towards a located front of the vehicle in addition to a front edge portion of the side frame as viewed in a side view of the vehicle. The reactive force plate is adapted to apply reactive force internally in the width direction of the vehicle, over the inner bag, at the time of inflation and positioning.
    [006] According to the aspect of the invention mentioned above, if a side impact collision of the vehicle is detected, for example, the insufflator placed on the outside of the side frame in the width direction of the vehicle and within the side portion of the backrest. seat will be triggered. As a result, the outer bag placed on the outer side of the side frame, in the width direction of the vehicle within the side portion inflates and is positioned between a side portion of the inner vehicle and the occupant, and the inner pocket connected to the inner longitudinal portion. the outer bag on the front side of the vehicle of the side frame inflates and is positioned on the side of the seat back. The inner bag completes its inflation and positioning before the outer bag, and pushes the occupant inward in the vehicle's wide direction.
    [007] In this case, the internal bag inflates and is positioned at a level above the occupant's abdominal region. In this way, the region
    Petition 870170057480, of 10/08/2017, p. 90/128
    4/36 abdominal with a relatively low load tolerance on the occupant's body can be prevented from being pressed by the inner pouch; consequently, the internal pressure of the inner bag can be increased. In addition, a reactive force is applied internally in the vehicle's wide direction from the reactive force plate supported by the side frame over the inner pouch. The reactive power plate extends towards the front-rear of the vehicle, as viewed in a flat section of the seat back, and extends towards the front of the vehicle beyond the front edge portion of the side frame, as viewed in the vehicle's side view. With this arrangement, even at the level (at a level above the center of gravity of the occupant's pectoral region, for example) where the inner pouch is less likely or unlikely to receive reactive force in a longitudinally internal way from the side frame, the longitudinally reactive internal force can be applied favorably to the internal bag. Therefore, according to the present invention, the restraining performance of the initial occupant of the inner bag at the time of a side impact collision can be improved.
    [008] In the vehicle seat according to the aspect of the invention mentioned above, at least a part of the inner bag that is inflated and positioned can be adapted to overlap the scapula of the occupant as seen in the side view of the vehicle.
    [009] With the arrangement above, at least a part of the inner bag that is inflated and positioned can press the scapula of the occupant inward in the width of the vehicle. Since the occupant's scapula has a relatively high tolerance to the load on the occupant's body and extends laterally, it is possible to increase the internal pressure of the inner bag and effectively move the occupant inward in the vehicle's wide direction.
    Petition 870170057480, of 10/08/2017, p. 91/128
    5/36 [0010] In the vehicle seat according to the aspect of the invention above, the lower end of the reactive force plate can be configured to be positioned on a level above an upper surface of an arm rest portion provided on a door finish on a side door.
    [0011] With the arrangement above, the reactive force plate is placed on a level above a narrow gap between the side armrest portion of the side door and the side frame of the seat back. In this way, the installation space of the reactive power plate can be easily guaranteed.
    [0012] The vehicle seat according to the above aspect can also include a mounting bracket housed in the outer pouch, and the mounting bracket, the inflator, the outer pouch and the inner pouch can constitute an airbag module. The mounting bracket can be attached to the side frame and the reactive force plate can be formed integrally with the mounting bracket.
    [0013] With the arrangement above, the reactive force plate constitutes the airbag module and is formed integrally with the mounting bracket fixed to the side frame. In this way, the reactive force plate can be reinforced with the mounting bracket. As a result, the reactive force plate can increase the reactive force applied to the inner pouch. In addition, the number of components can be reduced and the cost of production reduced.
    [0014] On the vehicle seat as described above, the side frame may have a module mounting portion that extends outward in the vehicle's width direction and the mounting bracket can be secured and secured to the module mounting portion by through a threaded screw of the insufflator.
    [0015] With the above arrangement, the mounting bracket integrally formed with the reactive force plate is attached and fixed to the
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    6/36 mounting the side frame module using the insufflator threaded screw. This makes it unnecessary to provide a dedicated fastener to secure and secure the reactive power plate and mounting bracket to the side frame. In addition, since the module mounting portion of the side frame extends outward in the width direction of the vehicle, the fastening operation can be carried out outside the side frame in the width direction of the vehicle with high efficiency.
    [0016] In the vehicle seat according to the aspect of the invention mentioned above, the insufflator can be modeled in an elongated shape that has a longitudinal direction parallel to a vertical direction of the seat back, and the insufflator can have an ejection part of gas provided in an upper end portion, which allows gas to be ejected from the gas ejection part. [0017] In the vehicle seat as described above, the gas ejection part is provided in the upper end portion of the insufflator which is modeled in an elongated shape that has a longitudinal direction parallel to the vertical direction of the seat back. With this arrangement, the gas ejection part can be positioned close to the inflated inner bag and positioned inside the bag at a level above the occupant's abdominal region, so it is likely that gas will be readily supplied to the inner bag. This positioning of the gas ejection part constitutes for the anticipated inflation and positioning of the internal bag.
    [0018] In the vehicle seat as described above, the reactive force plate can be housed in the outer bag, and a part of the reactive force plate and the gas ejection part of the insufflator can be covered from the outside on wide vehicle direction with a gas guidance plate. An internal gas supply orifice to supply a gas from the insufflator inside the bag inPetição 870170057480, of 10/08/2017, p. 93/128
    7/36 can be formed on a portion of the reactive force plate, which is opposite the gas guidance plate and is located closer to the front of the vehicle than to the gas ejection part.
    [0019] In the vehicle seat as described above, gas ejected from the gas ejection part of the insufflator placed on the outer side of the side frame in the vehicle's wide direction flows between the gas guidance plate and the power plate reactive and is supplied to the internal pouch through the internal gas supply orifice formed in the reactive power plate. In this way, even in the arrangement in which the insufflator is placed on the outside of the side frame in the vehicle's wide direction, where the installation space can be easily guaranteed, the gas can be readily supplied to the internal bag. [0020] In the vehicle seat as described above, the internal gas supply port may include a plurality of hollow ports.
    [0021] With the arrangement above, a portion of the reactive force plate containing the multiplicity of hollowed holes can act as a reactive force surface that applies reactive force to the inner pouch. As a result, a large area of the reactive force surface can be easily guaranteed in comparison to the arrangement in which a single large internal gas supply hole is formed in the reactive force plate.
    [0022] In the vehicle seat as described above, the multiplicity of hollowed holes can be tilted to be closer to the front of the vehicle, in a direction on the inner side and in the direction of the vehicle width.
    [0023] In the vehicle seat as described above, since the hollowed holes formed in the reactive force plate are tilted in the manner as described above, it is likely that the gas ejected at parPetition 870170057480, of 10/08/2017, pg. 94/128
    8/36 remove the gas ejection part located at the back of the hollow holes to flow easily into the hollow holes.
    [0024] In the vehicle seat as described above, the multiplicity of hollowed holes may be formed so that an opening area of one of the hollowed holes is wider than that which is located closest to the gas ejection part.
    [0025] With the above arrangement, the gas ejected from the gas ejection part can flow efficiently into the multiplicity of hollowed holes.
    [0026] In the vehicle seat as described above, an external gas supply port, to supply a gas ejected from the gas ejection part to the outer bag, can be formed in the portion of the gas guidance plate that is opposite the gas ejection part.
    [0027] With the above arrangement, the gas ejected from the gas ejection part of the insufflator is supplied to the internal bag through the internal gas supply hole formed in the reactive force plate and is also supplied to the external bag via the external gas supply port formed on the gas guide plate. In this way, it is possible to easily change the completion time of the insufflation and the positioning of the inner bag and the outer bag by adjusting the opening areas of the internal gas supply orifice and the external gas supply orifice.
    [0028] In the vehicle seat as described above, the internal bag before inflating and positioning can be folded in the shape of an accordion on an internal side of the side frame in the vehicle's width direction.
    [0029] In the seat as described above, the internal bag is folded into the accordion shape as described above. The folding folding, which is excellent in terms of inflation performancePetition 870170057480, of 10/08/2017, p. 95/128
    9/36 ment and positioning, contributes to the early inflation and positioning of the internal bag.
    [0030] As described above, the vehicle seat installed with the side airbag device according to the present invention is able to improve the restraining performance of the initial occupant of the inner bag at the time of a side impact collision.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0031] The characteristics, advantages and technical and industrial significance of the exemplary modalities of the invention will be described below with reference to the attached drawings, in which equal numerals denote equal elements and in which:
    figure 1 is a side view of a vehicle seat installed with a side airbag device according to an embodiment of the invention, showing a condition in which an outer bag and an inner bag are inflated and positioned;
    figure 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a section plane taken along line II-II of figure 1;
    figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a part of figure 2;
    figure 4 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to figure 3 showing the outer pouch and the inner pouch in the folded state;
    figure 5 is a perspective view showing the outer pouch and the inner pouch, which are inflated and placed, as viewed from the front of the vehicle and the inner side in the vehicle's wide direction;
    figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a section plane taken along line VI-VI of figure 5;
    figure 7 is a side view showing a reactive force plate, a mounting bracket, a retainer and an insufflator;
    figure 8 is a perspective view of the arrangement shown
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    10/36 in figure 7 as seen from the outside in the width direction of the vehicle and from the upper side of the vehicle;
    figure 9 is a perspective view of the inner pouch, the reactive power plate and the mounting bracket, as viewed from the outside in the width direction of the vehicle and from the rear side of the vehicle;
    Figure 10 is a perspective view of the reactive power plate and the mounting bracket, as viewed from the outside in the vehicle's wide direction and from the top of the vehicle;
    figure 11A is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a section plane taken along the line XIA-XIA in figure 10;
    figure 11B is a cross-sectional view corresponding to figure 11A, showing a first modified example of a plurality of hollowed holes; and figure 11C is a cross-sectional view corresponding to figure 11A, showing a second modified example of the multiplicity of hollowed holes.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE MODALITIES [0032] With reference to figures 1 to 11C, a vehicle seat 10 installed with a side airbag device according to an embodiment of the invention (which will simply be called vehicle seat 10) will be described. The FR arrow, the UP arrow (upwards) and the OUT arrow (outwards) denoted when necessary in each of the drawings indicate the forward direction (direction of travel), the vertical direction and the longitudinally outward direction of the vehicle, respectively . When the front-rear direction, side direction and vertical direction are simply referred to in the following description, this means that they represent the front-rear or longitudinal direction of the vehicle, the lateral direction (width direction) of the vehicle
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    11/36 and the vertical direction of the vehicle, respectively, unless particularly stated otherwise. In each of the drawings, some reference numerals can be omitted to facilitate understanding of the drawings.
    [0033] Global Configuration of Vehicle Seat 10 Initially, the global configuration of vehicle seat 10 will be described and then, the main part of this modality will be described. As shown in figure 1, the vehicle seat 10 includes a seat cushion 12, a seat backrest 14 coupled to a rear end portion of the seat cushion 12 so that seatback 14 can be reclined and a headrest 16 coupled to an upper end portion of the seat back 14. On the vehicle seat 10, a side airbag device 18 is installed in a side portion (side support portion) 14A of the seat back 14 on the outside and in the direction vehicle width. Vehicle seat 10 provides a driver's seat for a vehicle driving on the left or a passenger seat for a vehicle driving on the right and is located on the left side inside the vehicle. The front-rear direction, side direction (wide direction) and vertical direction of the vehicle seat 10 are identical to the front-rear direction, side direction (wide direction) and the vertical direction of the vehicle. When the vehicle seat 10 is located on the right side of the interior vehicle, the seat 10 is configured in a symmetrical arrangement with respect to the arrangement of this modality.
    [0034] In figure 1, a doll P for use in an impact test is accommodated in the vehicle seat 10, in place of a real occupant. In figure 2, the chest region C of the doll P is schematically indicated by a double dotted chain line. The P doll is a side impact doll of the international type (WorldSID) type AM50 (an American adult male in the 50th percentile). The BoPetition 870170057480, of 10/08/2017, p. 98/128
    12/36 neco P is seated in the vehicle seat 10 in the seated position specified by a side impact crash test procedure, and the seat backrest position 14 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle and the backrest tilt angle of seat 14 in relation to the seat cushion 12 are adjusted to conform to the defined reference position corresponding to the aforementioned sitting position. Then, the doll P can be called occupant P.
    [0035] As shown in figure 1 and figure 2, the seat back 14 includes a rear seat frame 20 as a skeleton element made of metal, a rear seat cushion (cushion material) (not shown) that covers the rear seat frame 20 and a seat liner 22 that covers the rear seat cushion. The rear seat frame 20 includes an outer side frame 24 provided on the side portion 14A of the seat back 14 on the outer side, in the width direction of the vehicle, and an inner side frame (not shown) provided on a side portion (portion of side support) 14B of the seat back 14 on the inside in the width direction of the vehicle. The rear frame of the seat 20 also includes an upper frame (not shown) that connects the upper end portions of the outer side frame 24 and the inner side frame to each other in the vehicle width direction, and a lower frame (not shown) which connects the lower end portions of the outer side frame 24 and the inner side frame to each other in the width direction of the vehicle. External side frame 24 is an example of side frame according to the invention. In the following description, the side portion 14A will be called the outer side portion 14A.
    [0036] As shown in figures 2 to 4, the outer side frame 24 consists of a side frame body 26 and a fixed plate
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    13/36 (not shown in figure 1). The side frame body 26 is formed in a generally U-shape in a cross section and is opened inwardly in the width direction of the vehicle, as viewed in a flat section of the seat back 14, and includes a side wall portion 26A, a front flange portion 26B and a rear flange portion 26C. The side wall portion 26A extends in the front-rear direction of the vehicle as viewed in the flat section of the seat backrest 14. The front flange portion 26B extends inwardly in the width of the vehicle from a front end of the side wall portion 26A and its distal end portion flexes towards the rear of the vehicle. The rear flange portion 26C extends inwardly in the width of the vehicle from a rear end of the side wall portion 26A and its distal end portion flexes towards the front of the vehicle. A dimension of the rear flange portion 26C, as measured in the width direction of the vehicle, is defined to be wider than the front flange portion 26B. The internal side frame mentioned above is formed in a symmetrical shape in relation to the body of the side frame 26. [0037] The fixed plate 28 is formed by flexing a metal plate in an L shape in the cross section, for example and is elongated in a longitudinal direction parallel to the vertical direction of the seat back 14 (direction in which the upper end and the lower end of the seat back 14 are connected), as seen from the width direction of the vehicle. The fixed plate 28 consists of a fixed plate-shaped portion 28A attached to an external surface (in the vehicle width direction) of the side wall portion 26A of the side frame body 26 by means, such as welding, and in a 28B plate-shaped module assembly portion extending outward in the vehicle's width direction from a
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    14/36 rear end portion of the fixed portion 28A. The fixed plate 28 corresponds to the side airbag device 18.
    [0038] As shown in figures 1 to 6, the side airbag device 18 includes an inflator 30, a side airbag 32, a reactive force plate 38, a mounting bracket 40 and a retainer 42 as a gas guidance plate . The side airbag 32 includes a side airbag body 34 as an outer bag and an inner bag 36. The inner bag 36, the mounting bracket 40, the reactive force plate 38 and the retainer 42 are a major part of this modality and, therefore, they will be described in detail later. Initially, the configurations of the inflator 30 and the side airbag body 34 will be described.
    [0039] Configuration of Insufflator 30 The insufflator 30 is a so-called insufflator of the cylindrical type and is formed in an elongated columnar shape. This insufflator 30 is placed on the outer side (in the vehicle width direction) of the side wall portion 26A of the outer side frame 24 so that the axial direction (longitudinal direction) of the insufflator 30 is parallel to the vertical direction of the seat back 14. The inflator 30 is also located on the front side of the vehicle in relation to the module mounting portion 28B of the fixed plate 28. A pair of upper and lower threaded screws 30A (see figure 2 to figure 4, not shown in the other drawings) protrudes backwards from an outer peripheral portion of the insufflator 30. The threaded screws 30A pass through the module mounting portion 28B and the nuts 44 are screwed into their distal end portions. With this arrangement, the insufflator 30 is attached and fixed (so-called fixation on the rear face) to the fixed plate 28 or to the external side frame 24.
    [0040] A 30B gas ejection part is provided in an upper end portion or a lower end portion
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    15/36 (upper end portion in this embodiment) of the insufflator 30. The gas ejection part 30B is formed by a plurality of gas ejector holes (see figure 8) arranged in the circumferential direction of the insufflator 30. When the insufflator 30 is started (activated), the gas is ejected radially from the plurality of gas ejector holes. As shown in figure 1, an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 46 is electrically connected to the insufflator 30. A side impact sensor 48 that detects a side impact collision is electrically connected to ECU 46. ECU 46 and the impact sensor side 48 make up the control system of the side airbag device 18. Examples of side impact sensors 48 include pressure sensors or acceleration sensors (sensors embedded in the door) placed on a front side door and a rear side door, and sensors acceleration sensors (sensors embedded in the pillar) placed on a B-pillar and a C-pillar.
    [0041] UCE 46 triggers inflator 30 when a vehicle side impact collision is detected based on a signal from the side impact sensor 48. When a collision prediction sensor (pre-collision sensor), which predicts (anticipates) a side impact collision, is electrically connected to UCE 46, UCE 46 can be configured to trigger the insufflator 30 by predicting a side impact collision based on a signal from the collision prediction sensor. As well as the collision prediction sensor, a millimeter wave radar or a stereoscopic camera can be used, for example.
    [0042] Side Airbag Body Configuration 34 The side airbag body 34 is located on the outer side in the width direction of the vehicle in relation to the outer side frame 24. The side airbag body 34 is formed by means of a seam-shaped seam a bag, using a single layer of base 35 fabric that is cut to size
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    16/36 from a fabric material containing nylon or containing polyester. More specifically, the base fabric 35 above is folded in two, and one side portion 35A and the other side portion 35B of the base fabric 35 being superimposed on one another. Then, the outer peripheral portions of the base fabric 35 folded in two are sewn together in a sewn portion T1 (see figure 5 and figure 6, not shown in figures 1 to 4).
    [0043] A method of producing the side airbag body 34 is not limited to the above method and therefore can be changed when appropriate. For example, two layers of base fabric can be superimposed on each other and their outer peripheral portions can be sewn together so that the body of the side airbag 34 is produced. The side airbag body 34 can also be produced by a hollow weaving method (so-called OPW method) using an automatic loom. This aspect also applies to the internal bag 36, which will be described later.
    [0044] The body of the side airbag 34 is a so-called side airbag with three chambers, and is divided into a portion of the front pouch 34F, a portion of the rear pouch 34R and a portion of the lower pouch 34L by a front divider part- rear 54 and a vertical divider part 56. Each of the rear front divider part 54 and the vertical divider part 56 is a rope (divider wall or divider fabric) placed inside the body of the side airbag 34 and is formed by cutting a fabric material similar to the base fabric 35 of the side airbag body 34 in a belt or long band, for example. Each of the front-rear divider part 54 and the vertical divider part 56 is attached to the base fabric 35 so that a long edge portion of the divider part is sewn to a side portion 35A of the base fabric 35 and the another long edge portion is sewn to the other side portion 35B of the base fabric 35. The
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    17/36 front-rear divider part 54 and vertical divider part 56 are not limited to the shape of cords and can be configured as formed sewn parts by sewing one side portion 35A and the other side portion 35B of the base fabric 35 each other. The number of chambers in the side airbag body 34 is not limited to the number indicated above and therefore can be changed when appropriate. [0045] The insufflator 30 as described above is housed in a rear end portion of the rear bag portion 34R and the upper and lower threaded screws 30A of the insufflator 30 pass through a rear end portion of the rear bag portion 34R and the module mounting portion 28B to be fitted to nuts 44. In this way, the body of the side airbag 34 is attached and attached to module mounting portion 28B using the insufflator 30. The gas generated by the insufflator 30 in the bag portion rear 34R is supplied within the front bag portion 34F and the lower bag portion 34L through communication holes (openings), (not shown) formed in the front-rear partition part 54 and the vertical partition part 56, respectively. As a result, the side airbag body 34 inflates and positions itself on the front seat side of the outer side portion 14A to be interposed between occupant P and a side portion of a vehicle body (in this embodiment, a door trim 51 a front side door 50 shown in figure 6 and a B-pillar decoration (not shown). In the other figures, except figure 6, the finish of door 51 (front side door 50) is not illustrated.
    [0046] The body of the side airbag 34 constructed as described above is formed to assume a generally rectangular shape (generally oval shape) containing a long dimension in the vertical direction of the seat back 14, as seen from the width direction of the vehicle. , when in an inflated state and positions Petition 870170057480, of 10/08/2017, p. 104/128
    18/36 as shown in figure 1. The body of the side airbag 34, in this state, is able to immobilize a shoulder region S, a chest region C, an abdominal region B and a lumbar region W of the occupant P from the external side in the width direction of the vehicle. When the body of the side airbag 34 is in the inflated and positioned state, the front portions of the pectoral region C and the abdominal region B of the occupant P are immobilized by the portion of the front bag 34F, and the rear portions of the pectoral region C and the abdominal region B and the S shoulder region are immobilized by the rear bag portion 34R, while the lumbar region W is immobilized by the lower bag portion 34L. The size of the side airbag body 34 is not limited to that described above and can therefore be changed when appropriate. For example, the body of the side airbag 34 can be formed in a size that allows the body 34 to immobilize an extension of the occupant P from the shoulder region S to the abdominal region B.
    [0047] The side airbag body 34 constructed as described above, the inflator 30, the inner bag 36, the mounting bracket 40, the reactive power plate 38 and the retainer 42 constitute an airbag module 19 shown in figure 4, and the airbag module 19 is normally housed in the outer side portion 14A. In the airbag module 19, the side airbag body 34 which is folded is packed with packaging material (not shown) which can be easily torn. The body of the side airbag 34 is folded in an accordion shape in the front-rear direction of the vehicle and is vertically folded in two in a vertically middle portion, for example.
    [0048] Main part of the modality Next, the main part of this modality will be described. As described above, the side airbag device 18, according to this modality includes, the inner bag 36, the reactive force plate 38, the mounting bracket 40 and the retainer 42. These constituent elements will be described in detail 870170057480, 08/10/2017, p. 105/128
    19/36 them.
    [0049] Configuration of the Inner Bag 36 As shown in figures 1 to 6, the inner bag 36 is formed by sewing in the shape of a bag, using a single layer of base fabric 37 which is cut out of a material fabric similar to the base fabric 35 of the side airbag body 34. More specifically, the base fabric 37 is folded in two so that one side portion 37A and the other side portion 37B of the base fabric 37 are superimposed on each other and the outer peripheral portions of the base fabric 37, thus, folded in two are sewn together in a sewn portion T2 (see figure 3, figure 5 and figure 6, not shown in figure 1, figure 2 and figure 4). The inner pocket 36 formed in this way has a sufficiently small volume compared to the side airbag body 34.
    [0050] As shown in figures 2 to 4, the inner bag 36 is connected to the inner longitudinal region of the side airbag body 34 on the front side of the vehicle and to the outer side frame 24. More specifically, the inner bag 36 is superimposed over the upper portion of the rear bag portion 34R, from the inside in the width direction of the vehicle. Where the inner pouch 36 and the rear pouch portion 34R overlap, communication holes 58, 60 are formed in the other side portion 35B of the base fabric 35 of the side airbag body 34 and in a side portion 37A of the side fabric. base 37 of inner bag 36, respectively. Then, a peripheral portion of the communication hole 58 of the base fabric 35 and a peripheral portion of the communication hole 60 of the base fabric 37 are sewn together in a sewn portion T3 shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 6 As a result, the inner pouch 36 is connected (coupled) to the upper portion of the rear pouch portion 34R so that the interior of the upper portion of the rear pouch portion 34R is
    Petition 870170057480, of 10/08/2017, p. 106/128
    20/36 communicate with the interior of the inner bag 36 through the communication holes 58, 60. With this arrangement, the gas generated by the insufflator in the rear bag portion 34R is supplied inside the inner bag through the communication holes 58, 60 so that the inner pocket 36 is inflated and positioned.
    [0051] The inner pouch 36, which is in the inflated and positioned state, is located to overlap the shoulder region S and a rear part of the chest region C of the occupant P, when viewed in the width direction of the vehicle as shown in figure 1, and at least part of the inner pouch 36 is arranged to overlap the scapula (a region of the P-doll corresponding to the scapula). The inner pouch 36 completes its inflation and positioning before the body of the side airbag 34 and presses the shoulder region S and the rear of the pectoral region C (the scapula and its surroundings) of the occupant P inward in the width of the vehicle. A front edge portion of the inner pouch 36 is formed to be recessed toward the rear and bottom side of the vehicle, and curved along the rear face of the S shoulder region.
    [0052] In addition, the inner bag 36 is arranged to be inflated and positioned at the level above the center of the inflated body / positioned on the side airbag 34 in the vertical direction, as shown in figure 1. More specifically, the inner bag 36 it is arranged to be inflated and positioned at a level above the level of a rib R5, which is the second rib counting from the bottom, among the six ribs R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 provided in the body of the P doll (see figure 1) accommodated in the vehicle seat 10. Thus, at least when an occupant who has substantially the same physical size as the P doll, or an occupant with a smaller size than the P doll, is accommodated in the vehicle seat 10, the compression force of the inner bag 36 is prevented from being directly appliedPetition 870170057480, of 10/08/2017, p. 107/128
    21/36 to the abdominal region which has a relatively low load tolerance on the occupant's body. The occupant having the smaller size mentioned above may be an occupant that has a physical size substantially equal to that of an AF05 type international side impact doll (WorldSID) (an American adult woman in the 5th percentile), for example.
    [0053] The ribs R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 mentioned above are called rib of the shoulder R1, rib of the upper pectoral R2, rib of the middle pectoral R3, rib of the lower pectoral R4, rib of the upper abdomen R5 and rib of the lower abdomen R6, which are arranged in that order from the top. The rib of the shoulder R1 is provided in the shoulder region S of the doll P and the rib of the upper breastplate R2, the rib of the middle breastplate R3, and the rib of the lower breastplate R4 are provided in the breast region C of the doll P, while the rib of the upper abdomen R5 and the rib of the lower abdomen R6 are provided in the abdominal region B of the doll P.
    [0054] As shown in figure 2, the inner pouch 36 inflates and is positioned slightly in front of the center (see a dotted chain line L1 in figure 2) of the pectoral region C of the occupant P, in the front-rear direction. In this way, the inner pouch 36 is arranged to press the middle and rear portions of the pectoral region C, in the front-rear direction, inwardly in the width direction of the vehicle. In figure 2, the seat back 14 indicated by a virtual line is illustrated in its shape before inflating and positioning the body of the side airbag 34 and the inner bag 36. However, the inner bag 36 is arranged to inflate and position inside the outer side portion 14A, while at the same time making the outer side portion 14A expand inwardly towards the width of the vehicle and towards the front side of the vehicle.
    [0055] The internal bag 36 constructed as described above, the
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    22/36 inflator 30, the side airbag body 34, the mounting bracket 40, the reactive force plate 38 and the retainer 42 constitute the airbag module 19 shown in figure 4 and the airbag module 19 is normally housed in the external side 14A. In the airbag module 19, the inner bag 36 is folded into an accordion shape on the inner side of the outer side frame 24 in the width direction of the vehicle. A distal end portion 36A of the accordion-folded inner pocket 36 is fitted to the rear flange portion 26C or the side wall portion 26A of the side frame body 26 by means of a clamp (not shown). This clamp is adapted to release the fitting mentioned above when the inner pouch 36 is inflated and positioned.
    [0056] Mounting Bracket 40 Configuration As shown in figures 1 to 10, mounting bracket 40 is formed by bending a metal plate in a generally U shape in cross section, for example, so that the mounting bracket 40 is elongated in a longitudinal direction parallel to the vertical direction of the seat back 14. Mounting bracket 40 is housed in the rear bag portion 34R of the side airbag body 34 and is located between the rear end portion of the rear bag portion 34R and the insufflator 30.
    [0057] The mounting bracket 40, which is generally U-shaped in cross section, is opened towards the front of the vehicle (towards the front of the seat back 14), as seen in the vertical direction of the backrest. seat 14, and includes a back plate portion 40A, a left flange portion 40B and a right flange portion 40C. The rear plate portion 40A is modeled in the shape of an elongated plate that extends in the vertical direction of the seat back 14 and is positioned so that its longitudinal direction is parallel to the vertical direction of the seat.
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    23/36 seat back 14 and its thickness direction is parallel to the front-rear direction of the seat back 14. The back plate portion 40A is formed with holes for the upper and lower screws 41, through which the upper threaded screws and lower 30A of the insufflator 30 pass. The upper and lower threaded screws 30A pass through the rear end portion of the rear pouch portion 34R and the module mounting portion 28B as described above, to fit into the nuts 44. In this way, the rear plate portion 40A, or the mounting bracket 40, is fastened and fixed to the external side frame 24.
    [0058] The left flange portion 40B extends from a longitudinal outer end portion of the rear plate portion 40A towards the front of the vehicle, and the right flange portion 40C extends from an end portion longitudinal internal portion of the rear plate portion 40A towards the front of the vehicle. These flange portions 40B, 40C are formed in the form of elongated plates that extend in the vertical direction of the seat back 14 and are positioned so that their longitudinal directions are parallel to the vertical direction of the seat back 14 and their thickness directions are parallel to the vehicle's wide direction. The reactive force plate 38 is integrally formed with the right flange portion 40C.
    [0059] Reactive Power Plate 38 Configuration As shown in figures 1 to 10, the reactive power plate 38 extends integrally towards the front and upper side of the vehicle from an upper portion of the 40C right flange portion of the mounting bracket 40. The reactive force plate 38 is modeled in the shape of an elongated plate (a flat plate in this mode) that extends in the vertical direction of the seat back 14 and is positioned so that its thickness direction is parallel to the direction of
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    24/36 vehicle width. The reactive power plate 38 is housed in the rear bag portion 34R (side airbag body 34) and is located on the outer side of the outer side frame 24 in the vehicle width direction. The reactive force plate 38 is attached to the outer side frame 24 by means of the mounting bracket 40 and is supported by the outer side frame 24.
    [0060] The reactive power plate 38 extends in the rear front direction of the vehicle as seen in a flat section of the seat back 14 shown in figures 2 to 4, and also extends towards the front of the vehicle located beyond a front edge portion 24F of the outer side frame 24, as viewed in a side view of the vehicle shown in Figure 1, to be located on the outer side of the inner pocket 36 in the width direction of the vehicle. The reactive force plate 38 is configured so that at least a part of the reactive force plate 38 overlaps a rear part (preferably the scapula) of the pectoral region C of the occupant P as viewed in the side view of the vehicle. The reactive power plate 38 has an upper end 38U that is formed in an arcuate shape and projects upward when viewed from the vehicle's wide direction. In addition, a lower end 38L of the reactive power plate 38 is located on a level above an upper surface 51A1 of an arm rest portion 51A provided on the door finish 51 of the front side door 50, as shown in figure 6 .
    [0061] The lower end 38L of the reactive power plate 38 is located on a level above an upper surface of a console compartment (not shown) placed on the central part of the vehicle seat 10 in the vehicle width direction, or an upper surface of an arm rest portion (not shown, which will be called an arm rest portion mounted on AsPetition 870170057480, of 10/08/2017, p. 111/128
    25/36 seat) mounted on the central part of the seat back 14 in the width direction of the vehicle. In addition, the lower end 38L of the reactive force plate 38 is located at a level slightly below the center (the center of gravity of the pectoral region C) of the rib of the median pectoral R3 of the P figure as viewed in the vehicle's wide direction. The retainer 42 is attached to the reactive power plate 38 and the mounting bracket 40 as described above. [0062] Configuration of Retainer 42 As shown in figures 1 to 4 and in figures 6 to 8, retainer 42 is formed by bending the cross section of a metal plate in a generally crank shape, for example, and is located on the outside of the reactive power plate 38 in the vehicle's wide direction. As shown in figure 3, figure 4, figure 7 and figure 8, retainer 42 consists of a rear side wall portion 42A that extends from an upper end portion of the left flange portion 40B of the support assembly 40 towards the front of the vehicle, a middle wall portion 42B extending inwardly in the width of the vehicle from a front end portion of the rear side wall portion 42A, a front side wall portion 42C extending from a longitudinal inner end portion of the median wall portion 42B towards the front of the vehicle, a front wall portion 42D extending inwardly in the width of the vehicle from an end portion front portion of the front wall portion 42C and a front flange portion 42E extending from a longitudinal inner end portion end of the front wall portion 42D towards the front of the vehicle.
    [0063] A rear end portion of the rear side wall portion 42A is superimposed over the left flange portion
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    26/36
    40B from the outside in the width direction of the vehicle and is joined to the left flange portion 40B by suitable means, such as welding. In addition, the front flange portion 42E is superimposed on a front end portion of the reactive force plate 38 from the outside in the width direction of the vehicle and is joined to the reactive force plate 38 by suitable means, such as welding . The structure of the retainer 42 is not limited to that described above and, therefore, can be changed when appropriate. For example, the front flange portion 42E can be omitted and the front wall portion 42D can be attached to the front end portion of the reactive force plate 38. In addition, retainer 42 can be configured to extend integrally from the left flange portion 40B (retainer 42 can be integrally formed with mounting bracket 40).
    [0064] The retainer 42 constructed as described above covers the gas ejection part 30B of the insufflator 30 and a part (the lower part) of the reactive force plate 38. The space 62 that houses an upper end portion of the insufflator 30 is formed between the retainer 42 and the reactive force plate 38. More specifically, the upper end portion of the insufflator 30 is placed between the rear side wall portion 42A and the reactive force plate 38 and between the middle wall portion 42B and the back plate portion 40A. In addition, external gas supply holes 64, 66, used to supply a gas from the insufflator 30 within the rear pocket portion 34R, are formed in the rear side wall portion 42A and the middle wall portion 42B, respectively. The external gas supply holes 64, 66 are opposite the gas ejection part 30B provided at the upper end portion of the insufflator 30 and gas ejected from the gas ejection part 30B is supplied to the rear bag portion 34R through the external gas supply holes
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    27/36
    64, 66.
    [0065] In this embodiment, space 62 is open to the upper side of the vehicle and the lower side of the vehicle, and gas is also supplied to the rear bag portion 34R through the upper and lower openings. However, the invention is not limited to this arrangement. For example, space 62 may be closed on at least one of the upper side of the vehicle and the lower side of the vehicle, by at least one of an upper wall portion and a lower wall portion provided over retainer 42, for example .
    [0066] The front side wall portion 42C opposes the reactive force plate 38 from the outside in the vehicle's width direction, with a gap being provided between them. A plurality of hollowed holes 68 are formed in a portion of the reactive force plate 38, which opposes the front side wall portion 42C and is located on the front side of the vehicle in relation to the gas ejection part 30B. The multiplicity of hollow holes 68 constitutes an internal gas supply orifice to supply a gas from the insufflator 30 to the inner bag 36. The hollow holes 68 are circular open holes that pass through the reactive force plate 38 in the wide direction of the vehicle, and the axial direction of each hollow hole 68 is parallel to the width direction of the vehicle (see figure 11A).
    [0067] As shown in figure 6 and figure 9, the hollow holes 68 are formed in positions that overlap the communication hole 58 (not shown in figure 9) of the side airbag body 34 and the communication hole 60 of the inner bag 36, from the outside in the width direction of the vehicle. In this way, the space described above 62 communicates with the interior of the inner pouch 36 via communication holes 58, 60. A portion of the gas ejected from the gas ejection part 30B of the insufflator 30 flows between the wall portion front side 42C of retainer 42 and the reactive power plate
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    28/36 and is supplied inside the inner pouch 36 through the hollowed holes 68 and the communication holes 58, 60 (see arrows G in figure 8 and in figure 11A).
    [0068] Operation and Effects In the following, the operation and effects of this modality will be described.
    [0069] According to vehicle seat 10 constructed as described above, UCE 46 triggers inflator 30 when it detects a side impact collision based on a signal from the side impact sensor 48. As a result, the body of the side airbag 34, placed on the longitudinal outer side of the outer side frame 24 and inside the outer side portion 14A, inflates and is positioned between the side portion of the interior vehicle and the occupant P, and the inner bag 36, connected to the longitudinal inner region of the side airbag body 34 on the front side of the vehicle of the external side frame 24, inflates and positions itself on the external side portion 14A. The inner bag 36 completes its inflation and positioning before the side airbag body 34 and presses the occupant P inwards in the width of the vehicle.
    [0070] The inner pouch 36 above inflates and is positioned at a level above the abdominal region B of the occupant P. In this way, the abdominal region B containing a relatively low load tolerance, in the body of the occupant P, is prevented from being directly pressed by the inner bag 36; consequently, the internal pressure of the inner pocket 36 can be increased. In addition, the reactive force is applied internally in the width direction of the vehicle from the reactive force plate 38 supported by the external side frame 24, on the inner pocket 36. The reactive force plate 38 extends in the rear front direction of the vehicle, as viewed in a flat section of the seatback 14, and also extends towards the front of the vehicle, beyond the front edge portion 24F of the weapon Petition 870170057480, of 10/08/2017, p. 115/128
    29/36 external lateral tion 24. With this arrangement, the reactive force can be applied favorably internally in the direction of vehicle width towards the inner pocket 36, even at one level (for example, at a level above the center of gravity of the pectoral region C of the occupant P) in which the reactive force is unlikely to be applied internally in the width of the vehicle from the external side frame 24 on the internal pocket 36.
    [0071] Thus, according to this modality, the occupant P can be effectively moved inwards, in the width direction of the vehicle at an anticipated occasion, through the internal pocket 36, and the restraining performance of the initial occupant of the bag internal 36 can be improved. As a result, it is possible to effectively reduce the inertia energy of the occupant P, and move the occupant P away from the crash site before the side airbag body 34 completes inflation and positioning after the inner bag 36 receives reactive force at from the finish of door 51, etc. front side door 50, and immobilize occupant P.
    [0072] Furthermore, in this modality, at least a part of the inner bag 36 that is inflated and positioned overlaps the scapula of the occupant P as seen in the vehicle's wide direction. In this way, the scapula of the occupant P can be pressed inwards in the width direction of the vehicle by at least part of the inner pocket inflated / placed 36. Since the scapula of the occupant P has a relatively high load tolerance on the occupant's body P, and also extending laterally, it is possible to increase the internal pressure of the inner bag 36 and effectively move the occupant P to the wide direction of the vehicle.
    [0073] In addition, in this mode, the reactive power plate 38 is arranged on the external side of the external side frame 24, in the direction of vehicle width. This arrangement makes it easy to prevent occupancy 870170057480, of 10/08/2017, p. 116/128
    30/36 panthe P, supported against the back of the seat 14, has the sensation of contact with a foreign body due to the presence of the reactive force plate 38, in addition to ensuring an installation space for the reactive force plate 38. In addition In addition, since part of the reactive force plate 38 is arranged to cover the rear of the pectoral region C of the occupant P, as seen in the vehicle's wide direction, the reactive force can be applied effectively internally in the wide direction. of the vehicle from the reactive force plate 38 on the rear of the pectoral region C, through the internal bag 36.
    [0074] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the lower end 38L of the reactive force plate 38 is located on a level above the upper surface 51A1 of the arm rest portion 51A provided on the finish of door 51 of the front side door 50. From this Accordingly, the reactive power plate 38 is placed on a level above a narrow gap between the arm rest portion 51A of the front side door 50 and the outer side frame 24 of the seat back 14; consequently, the installation space for the reactive power plate 38 is easily guaranteed. In addition, the lower end 38L of the reactive power plate 38 is located on a level above the top surface of the console compartment (not shown) placed on the central part of the vehicle seat 10 in the vehicle width direction, or on the surface of the arm rest portion mounted on the seat. In this way, the compression force of the inner bag 36 that receives the reactive force from the reactive force plate 38 and presses the occupant P inward in the width of the vehicle acts on the occupant P at the level above the console compartment and of the arm rest portion mounted on the seat. In this way, it is possible to effectively press the occupant P inward in the width direction of the vehicle, without it being
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    31/36 affected by these surrounding elements.
    [0075] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the reactive force plate 38 constitutes the airbag module 19 and is integrally formed with the mounting bracket 40 attached to the external side frame 24. In this way, the reactive force plate 38 can be reinforced with the mounting bracket 40 and, consequently, the reactive force applied from the reactive force plate 38 on the inner pocket 36 can be increased. As a result, it is also possible to improve the effect of moving occupant P inward, in the direction of vehicle width, in the initial period of a side impact collision. In addition, the mounting bracket 40 takes a generally U-shape in the cross section, as seen in the vertical direction of the seat back 14, and is open towards the front of the vehicle. Therefore, in comparison with the case where the mounting bracket 40 is formed in the shape of a flattened plate and consists solely of the rear plate portion 40A, for example, the rigidity of the mounting bracket 40 against a load applied in the wide direction of the vehicle is increased. As a result, the effect mentioned above can be further increased. In addition, since the reactive power plate 38 is integral with the mounting bracket 40, the number of components and the production cost can be reduced.
    [0076] In addition, in this embodiment, the mounting bracket 40 formed integrally with the reactive force plate 38 is secured and fixed to the module mounting portion 28B of the external side frame 24 by means of the threaded screws of the insufflator 30. With this arrangement, no dedicated fastening element to secure and secure the reactive power plate 38 and mounting bracket 40 to the outer side frame 24 is required. In addition, the module mounting portion 28B of the outer side frame 24 extends outwardly, in the width direction of the vehicle; consequently, the clamping operation can be
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    32/36 executed outside the external side frame 24, in the direction of vehicle width, with high efficiency.
    [0077] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the gas ejection part 30B is provided in the upper end portion of the insufflator 30, which is modeled in an elongated shape containing a longitudinal direction parallel to the vertical direction of the seat back 14. From this Thus, the gas ejection part 30B can be located close to the inner bag 36 which inflates and is positioned above the abdominal region B of the occupant P, which makes it easy to supply gas to the inner bag 36 on one occasion anticipated. This arrangement contributes to the anticipation of insufflation and positioning of the internal bag 36.
    [0078] In addition, in this embodiment, the retainer 42 covers the gas ejection part 30B of the insufflator 30 and a part of the reactive force plate 38, from the outside in the vehicle width direction, and the multiplicity of holes 68 (internal gas supply holes) to supply a gas from the insufflator 30 to the internal bag 36 is formed in a region of the reactive force plate 38, which opposes the retainer 42 and is located closest to the part front of the vehicle than the 30B gas ejection part. Therefore, gas ejected from the gas ejection part 30B of the insufflator 30 flows between the front wall portion 42C of the retainer 42 and the reactive force plate 38 and is supplied to the inner pocket 36 through the hollow holes 68 formed in the reactive force plate 38. Thus, even with the arrangement in which the insufflator 30 is placed only on the longitudinal external side of the external lateral frame 24, where the positioning space can be easily guaranteed, the gas can be readily supplied to the bag internal 36. This arrangement also contributes to anticipating the inflation and positioning of the internal bag 36. [0079] In addition, the gas supply channel for the inPetição bag 870170057480, of 10/08/2017, p. 119/128
    33/36 tern 36 and the installation space of the reactive power plate 38 can overlap so that the restrictions on the installation space of the reactive power plate 38 are reduced and the size of the reactive power plate 38 can be increased. In addition, a portion of the reactive force plate 38 containing the multiplicity of hollowed holes 68 can also function as a reactive force surface that applies reactive force to the inner pocket 36. This arrangement makes it easy to guarantee a large surface area of reactive force compared to the arrangement in which an internal large gas supply orifice is formed in the reactive force plate 38.
    [0080] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the external gas supply holes 64, 66 for supplying an ejected gas from the gas ejection part 30B to the rear bag portion 34R of the side airbag body 34, are formed in the portions of retainer 42 that oppose the gas ejection part 30B. Namely, in this embodiment, the gas ejected from the gas ejection part 30B of the insufflator 30 is supplied to the internal bag 36 through the multiplicity of hollowed holes 68 (internal gas supply holes) formed in the reactive force plate 38 and it is also supplied to the side airbag body 34 through the external gas supply holes 64, 66 formed in the retainer 42. Consequently, it is possible to easily change (adjust) the completion time of the inflation and positioning of the inner bag 36 and the side airbag body 34, adjusting the areas of the opening of the hollow holes 68 and the external gas supply holes 64, 66.
    [0081] Furthermore, in this modality, the inner bag 36 before inflating and positioning is folded in the shape of an accordion, on the inner side of the outer side frame 24 in the vehicle width direction. The folding folding is excellent in terms of inflating and positioning performance and thus contributes to the
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    34/36 anticipation of insufflation and positioning of the internal bag 36. [0082] Additional Description of the Modality In this modality, the multiplicity of hollowed holes 68 is configured so that the axial direction of each hollowed hole 68 is parallel to the width direction of the vehicle, as shown in figure 11A. However, the present invention is not limited to that arrangement. For example, as in a first modified example, shown in figure 11B, a plurality of hollow holes 68a can be configured to be tilted so that the geometric axis of each hollow hole 68a is closer to the front of the vehicle, towards the inner side in the width direction of the vehicle. In the first modified example, in which the hollow holes 68a are angled as described above, it is likely that gas ejected from the gas ejection part 30B located on the back side of the hollow holes 68a is likely to flow easily into the hollow holes. 68a (see arrows G in figure 11B). Consequently, the inflation and positioning of the inner pocket 36 can be easily anticipated.
    [0083] In addition, the reactive power plate 38 can be configured as in a second modified example shown in figure 11C. In the second modified example, the hollow holes 68b are angled so that the geometric axis of each hollow hole 68b is closer to the front of the vehicle, towards the inner side in the width of the vehicle, as well as the hollow holes 68a in the first modified example. In addition, in the second modified example, the opening area of each of the hollowed holes 68b is increased from the area furthest from the gas ejection part 30B to the area closest to the gas ejection part 30B (d1> d2> d3 in figure 11C). With this arrangement, the gas ejected from the gas ejection part 30B can flow efficiently inside the hollowed holes 68b (see arrows G in figure 11C). Consequent Petition 870170057480, of 10/08/2017, p. 121/128
    35/36, insufflation and positioning of the internal bag 36 are also likely to be anticipated.
    [0084] Although the reactive force plate 38 is formed integrally with the mounting bracket 40, in this embodiment, the invention is not limited to this arrangement and, therefore, the reactive force plate 38 can be formed as a separate element from the support mounting bracket 40 and can be attached to the external side frame 24 separate from mounting bracket 40. In addition, mounting bracket 40 can be omitted.
    [0085] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the reactive force plate 38 is housed, together with the mounting bracket 40, within the body of the side airbag 43. However, the invention is not limited to this arrangement and, therefore, the reactive force plate 38 and mounting bracket 40 can be arranged outside the side airbag body 34. In this case, the reactive force plate 38 is located between the side airbag body 34 and the inner bag 36 at a level above the communication holes 58, 60, for example, and the multiplicity of hollow holes 68 of the reactive power plate 38 has been omitted.
    [0086] Furthermore, although the retainer 42 (gas guide plate) is attached to the reactive force plate 38 and the mounting bracket 40, in this embodiment, the invention is not limited to this arrangement. For example, when the reactive force plate 38 is placed outside the body of the side airbag 34, for example, the gas guidance plate can be omitted. However, in this case, a gas guiding element used to guide the gas from the inflator 30 within the inner bag 36 is preferably provided within the body of the side airbag 34.
    [0087] In addition, in this embodiment, the lower end 38L of the reactive force plate 38 is located on a level above the upper surface 51A1 of the arm rest portion 51A of the finishPetition 870170057480, of 8/10/2017, pg. 122/128
    36/36 port 51. However, the present invention is not limited to this arrangement and therefore the lower end 38L of the reactive power plate 38 can be located at a lower level of the vehicle than the upper surface 51A1 of the arm rest portion 51A. [0088] Furthermore, in this modality, the inner bag 36 before inflating and positioning is configured to be folded in the shape of an accordion, on the inner side of the outer side frame 24 and in the width direction of the vehicle, however, the invention does not is limited to that arrangement. For example, the inner bag 36, before inflating and positioning, can be configured to be folded in two parts, on the inner side of the outer side frame 24 and in the width direction of the vehicle.
    [0089] The present invention can be incorporated with several changes or modifications without departing from the principle of the invention. It is also understood that the scope of law of the present invention is not limited to the above modality.
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    1/4
    权利要求:
    Claims (12)
    [1]
    1. Vehicle seat installed with a side airbag device, characterized by comprising:
    a seat back (14), which includes a side frame (24) and a side portion (14A) on an external side in a vehicle-wide direction;
    an insufflator (30) placed on the outer side of the side frame (24) in the width direction of the vehicle, within the side portion of the seat back;
    an outer bag (34) placed on the outer side of the side frame in the width of the vehicle, inside the side portion, the outer bag (34) being adapted to inflate and position itself between a side portion of an interior vehicle and an occupant, when a gas is supplied from the insufflator housed in the outer bag;
    an inner pouch (36) connected to an inner portion of the outer pouch in the width direction of the vehicle, on one front side of the vehicle's side frame, the inner pouch being adapted to inflate and position itself on the side when gas is fed from the insufflator, on a level above an occupant's abdominal region, the inner bag being adapted to complete the insufflation and positioning before the outer bag, in order to press the occupant inward in the vehicle's width direction; and a reactive force plate (38) that extends in a front-rear direction of the vehicle, as viewed in a flat section of the seat back, the reactive force plate being supported by the side frame so that the reactive force plate extends towards a front part of the vehicle located beyond a front edge portion of the side frame as viewed in a side view of the vehicle, the reactive force plate being adapted to apply reactive force internally, in the direction of
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    [2]
    2/4 width of the vehicle, over the inner bag, during the moment of inflation and positioning.
    2. Vehicle seat according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that at least a part of the inner bag (36) that is inflated and positioned is adapted to overlap the scapula of the occupant as seen in the side view of the vehicle.
    [3]
    Vehicle seat according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a lower end (38L) of the reactive power plate (38) is configured to be located on a level above an upper surface of a portion of armrest provided over a door finish of a side door.
    [4]
    Vehicle seat according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it also comprises a mounting bracket (40) housed in the outer bag (34), the mounting bracket (40), the insufflator (30), the outer bag (34) and inner bag (36) constituting an airbag module (19), the mounting bracket (40) being fixed to the side frame (24), in which the reactive force plate (38) is integrally formed with the mounting bracket.
    [5]
    5. Vehicle seat according to claim 4, characterized by the fact that:
    the side frame (24) has a module mounting portion (28B) that extends outwardly, in the width direction of the vehicle; and the mounting bracket (40) is secured and attached to the module mounting portion by means of a threaded screw (30A) of the insufflator (30).
    [6]
    Vehicle seat according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the inflator (30) is formed in an elongated shape containing a longitudinal direction parallel to a vertical direction of the seat back (14), the inflation 870170057480, of 10/08/2017, p. 125/128
    3/4 pain (30) containing a gas ejection part (30B) provided in an upper end portion, and which allows gas to be ejected from the gas ejection part (30B).
    [7]
    7. Vehicle seat according to claim 6, characterized by the fact that:
    the reactive power plate (38) is housed in the outer bag (34);
    a part of the reactive force plate and the gas ejection part (30B) of the insufflator (30) are covered, from an external side in the width direction of the vehicle, with a gas guidance plate (42); and an internal gas supply orifice (68) for supplying a gas from the insufflator inside the inner pouch is formed in the portion of the reactive force plate, which opposes the gas guidance plate and is located closest to the part front of the vehicle than the gas ejection part.
    [8]
    8. Vehicle seat according to claim 7, characterized in that the internal gas supply port (68) comprises a plurality of hollow ports.
    [9]
    Vehicle seat according to claim 8, characterized by the fact that the plurality of hollowed holes is angled to be closer to the front of the vehicle, towards an internal side in the width of the vehicle.
    [10]
    Vehicle seat according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the plurality of hollowed holes is formed so that an opening area of one of the hollowed holes is wider than the area located closest to the ejection part of gas.
    [11]
    11. Vehicle seat according to any one of claims 7 to 10, characterized by the fact that an external orifice 870170057480, of 10/08/2017, p. 126/128
    4/4 in the gas supply (64, 66), to supply a gas ejected from the gas ejection part to the external bag, is formed in a portion of the gas guide plate (42), which opposes the gas ejection part (30B).
    [12]
    Vehicle seat according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized by the fact that the inner bag (36), before inflating and positioning, is folded in the shape of an accordion on an inner side of the side frame (24 ) in the width direction of the vehicle.
    Petition 870170057480, of 10/08/2017, p. 127/128
    1/12
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CA2976727C|2018-12-04|
    RU2664140C1|2018-08-15|
    AU2017216462A1|2018-03-08|
    PH12017050043B1|2018-08-06|
    PH12017050043A1|2018-08-06|
    EP3290276A1|2018-03-07|
    EP3290276B1|2019-04-17|
    TWI656051B|2019-04-11|
    CN107757543B|2019-11-15|
    TW201808690A|2018-03-16|
    US10343638B2|2019-07-09|
    US20180050651A1|2018-02-22|
    KR102008444B1|2019-08-07|
    CA2976727A1|2018-02-22|
    ES2727297T3|2019-10-15|
    AU2017216462B2|2019-03-14|
    KR20180021648A|2018-03-05|
    JP2018030399A|2018-03-01|
    MX2017010653A|2018-09-19|
    JP6561942B2|2019-08-21|
    CN107757543A|2018-03-06|
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    法律状态:
    2018-03-27| B03A| Publication of a patent application or of a certificate of addition of invention [chapter 3.1 patent gazette]|
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    JP2016162266A|JP6561942B2|2016-08-22|2016-08-22|Vehicle seat with side airbag device|
    JP2016-162266|2016-08-22|
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